An improved numerical method for constructing Halo/Lissajous orbits in a full solar system model

An improved numerical method that can construct Halo/Lissajous orbits in the vicinity of collinear libration points in a full solar system model is investigated. A full solar system gravitational model in the geocentric rotating coordinate system with a clear presentation of the angular velocity relative to the inertial coordinate system is proposed. An alternative way to determine patch points in the multiple shooting method is provided based on a dynamical analysis with Poincare′sections. By employing the new patch points and sequential quadratic programming, Halo orbits for L_1, L_2, and L_3 points as well as Lissajous orbits for L_1 and L_2 points in the EarthMoon system are generated with the proposed full solar system gravitational model to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

基于任务的微机电惯性系统规模化测试技术研究

针对传统惯性测试技术测试周期长、测试效率低、测试成本高等问题，提出了基于任务的微机电惯性系统规模化测试解决方案。研究分析了微机电惯性系统测试技术的研究现状和发展趋势，建立了基于任务的微机电惯性系统测试体系，详细论证了微机电惯性系统批量、并行、自动化测试解决方案的可行性，为微机电惯性系统规模化测试实践奠定了基础。     

Stability of relative equilibria of the full spacecraft dynamics around an asteroid with orbit–attitude coupling

The full dynamics of spacecraft around an asteroid, in which the spacecraft is considered as a rigid body and the gravitational orbit–attitude coupling is taken into account, is of great value and interest in the precise theories of the motion. The spectral stability of the classical relative equilibria of the full spacecraft dynamics around an asteroid is studied with the method of geometric mechanics. The stability conditions are given explicitly based on the characteristic equation of the linear system matrix. It is found that the linearized system decouples into two entirely independent subsystems, which correspond to the motions within and outside the equatorial plane of the asteroid respectively. The system parameters are divided into three groups that describe the traditional stationary orbit stability, the significance of the orbit–attitude coupling and the mass distribution of the spacecraft respectively. The spectral stability of the relative equilibria is investigated numerically with respect to the three groups of system parameters. The relations between the full spacecraft dynamics and the traditional spacecraft dynamics, as well as the effect of the orbit–attitude coupling, are assessed. We find that when the orbit–attitude coupling is strong, the mass distribution of the spacecraft dominates the stability of the relative equilibria; whereas when the orbit–attitude coupling is weak, both the mass distribution and the traditional stationary orbit stability have significant effects on the stability. We also give a criterion to determine whether the orbit–attitude coupling needs to be considered.     

机载蒸发循环系统结构的稳健性研究

机载蒸发循环系统结构的疲劳寿命易受外界和内部环境的影响,导致无法满足设计要求。采用随机有限元法,参照设计变量和随机变量的变异性,建立机载蒸发循环系统结构疲劳寿命稳健性优化的数学模型;通过引入权因子α,将稳健性优化问题转化为结构疲劳寿命均值和标准差的双目标优化问题。结果表明:合理设置疲劳寿命均值和标准差的权因子,可有效降低设计变量和随机变量对变异的敏感性,进而提高机载蒸发循环系统结构疲劳寿命的稳健性。     

航空专用测试设备校准问题的研究

简要介绍了航空专用测试设备的概念,在计量、校准中遇到的问题以及解决问题的途径。     

合成仪器体系架构与关键技术研究

合成仪器技术作为下一代自动测试系统中的一项关键技术,在装备综合保障中占据重要地位。介绍了合成仪器的基本概念、体系架构及特点,详细论述分析了合成仪器中涉及的包括信号调理、ADC/DAC、数据处理器与总线、系统软件等关键技术及实现,并展望了合成仪器的发展前景。     

基于BIT的工程机械智能在线检测方法研究与实现

以某工程机械为研究对象,研究基于CAN总线的嵌入式BIT智能检测方法,研制具有高可信度的工程机械智能故障诊断仪,以提高工程机械作业的可靠性和安全性。     

专升本大学英语试卷分析

简要分析了集美大学09级专升本学生第一学期大学英语期末考试试卷的信度、效度、难度和区分度等各项指标,并提出了一些修改的建议,从而对今后设计更为科学合理的试卷,提高英语测试的水平提供一定的参考。     

结构系统静强度与疲劳耦合可靠性的当量寿命分析

基于结构系统静强度和疲劳耦合可靠性分析方法,给出了元件静强度失效的当量寿命和当量损伤的概念。结合蒙特卡罗分析方法,讨论了当量损伤服从正态分布、对数正态分布、极值Ⅰ型分布和威布尔分布时当量寿命的概率分布形式。分析结果表明：当量损伤服从正态分布、对数正态分布、极值Ⅰ型分布时,当量寿命服从对数正态分布;当量损伤服从威布尔分布...     

喷管分离流流动-热-结构顺序耦合数值模拟及试验研究

针对大膨胀比喷管气流分离状态下喷管所受的复杂载荷,采用数值方法分析喷管结构.利用有限体积二阶迎风插值格式及SST涡耗散湍流模型,结合二层增强型壁面函数,求解N-S方程、热传导方程.采用流固耦合的流动与换热模型,流场与结构温度场互为边界条件交互数据,实现了流场解算与温度场解算的耦合数值分析.应用有限元方法对给定的温度场及压力载荷作用下的结构进行了瞬态静力分析,实现了流动-热-结构的顺序耦合.采用此计算模型对轴对称拉瓦尔喷管进行了数值模拟,发现在大膨胀比下喷管发生气流分离,经分离处的斜激波后气流温度梯度及压力梯度变化较大,导致该区域应力较大.为验证模型的准确性,开展了试验研究,测得的气流分离位置和计算得到的分离位置很好的符合,说明了计算方法的有效性.